Sermon Oct. 1 2017-Father Cunningham

            I think that most people would agree that they don’t like politics.  And what I mean by politics are not the basic pieces required to govern a society, but rather what I am talking about is the seediness of the whole process - the tearing down and destroying of those with which we disagree.  When we think political and what we don’t like about it we often think of the scheming people whose sole job it is to see that their person wins and that the other person loses.  Of course, if it’s our guy who is being built up we may have warmer feelings for the process, but let’s leave hypocrisy out of this discussion.  Politics can often be summed up by reworking one of Jesus’ statement – it is pointing out the speck in your neighbors eye while saying the log in your own eye either does not exist or is someone else’s fault.  The politics that people do not like is really self-centeredness dressed up to appear respectable. 

            And that brings us naturally to today’s Gospel lesson, which among other things reminds us that Solomon was right when he told us that there is nothing new under the sun.   The basics are this:  The Chief Priests and Elders come to Jesus and ask him by what authority he is doing these miracles.  Most likely they were not genuinely curious, but were trying to trip Jesus up so they could let everyone know what a bad guy he was.   Jesus does not answer but instead asks them a question about the baptisms that John the Baptist performed and whether those were heaven sanctioned or just something that man did.  Then the text records, “And they argued with one another, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say to us, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ we are afraid of the crowd; for all regard John as a prophet.” So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” And he said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”  And so I guess you could say it ended in a political stalemate with the Chief Priests and Elders not willing to have their reputations tarnished in an attempt to tarnish Jesus’ reputation. 

            But let’s make this a little more about us.  As best I know none of us are High Priests or for that matter political strategists who appear regularly on television, but rather we live more sedate, quiet lives.  And so it is not an unreasonable question to ask what all of this has to do with us.  We are not seeking to destroy an opposition candidate or Jesus as the High Priests want to do today, rather we just live in the day in and day out.  But here is the thing, we do not need to live high profile lives to engage in political behavior.  Anytime we seek to make ourselves look better or someone else look worse we are engaging in political behavior. 

            Something that has been getting a bit of press lately in terms of political alignments and general discord in this nation and the world has to do with the internet.  The theory is that the internet in bringing people together has actually pushed them further apart.  What they mean by this is that it is fairly easy in the world of the internet to only go places that reinforce our belief system and avoid those which do not.  So, for example, if I am a Republican or Democrat I can get my news only from sources that share my political views and read opinion pieces only from those who share my outlook on life.  The theory is that as people are more easily able to interact exclusively with their own kind they eventually lose any frame of reference when dealing with people who do not agree with them, because they really only know other points of views filtered through their own points of view.  As a result there is more distrust between groups and not much conversation.  The “other side” is viewed as more caricature than actual person.  And so the interactions that do happen are more often of the artillery shell variety.  That is we lob something into their camp and they lob something back.  And in such an environment the temptation to be political in the same way we see the High Priests and Elders becomes much stronger because we don’t really have to interact with those we oppose.  And since we do not know the other person, we can seek to destroy them without feeling bad or even having to acknowledge their humanity.    

            I have this rather bizarre history and it has to do with three friends of mine.  It probably says something terrible about me, but the thing is there are three people in my life whom upon first meeting I could not stand – and really the feeling was mutual.  But later these three people ended up being three of my closest friends.  And in all three cases the way we ended up becoming good friends was because we had, through various circumstances, to spend a lot of time with each other – one was a roommate, one was in my fraternity pledge class and one I ended up on a long trip with.  It was in the time spent together that we realized that our impressions of each other were not correct and that we rather enjoyed each other.  But for this to happen we had to actually be together. 

            The interaction we have today in scripture was not an interaction based on each other’s common humanity but was rather an exercise in point scoring.  The High Priests wanted to trap Jesus because they had decided that they did not like him.  So they decided not to get to know him but rather to use words to further their agenda.  And that is the thing in getting to know someone, in becoming friends with someone, we cannot force it.  It cannot just be our idea but involves both people.  Friendship involves us being vulnerable and trusting the other person to not exploit our weaknesses.  Political interactions on the other hand seek to exploit weakness for our own gain rather than share in them and grow closer to the person through that.  But it is really no way to live.  Political life is a life lived between fear and vindictiveness.  It is a life that seeks to push away and destroy others.

            Fortunately for most people in the Episcopal Church they do not have to deal with the brokenness that has happened within Anglicanism in the past ten or fifteen years in this country, but I am not so fortunate because I work at Nashotah House.  We serve both students from The Episcopal Church and those from various jurisdictions that are deliberately not in the Episcopal Church.  As a result we fairly regularly get accused, by those on the outside, of being both too Episcopal and too not Episcopal.  For example this past week we had the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church come for a visit – which all sounds rather painless.  An Episcopal Bishop comes to an Episcopal seminary, but because of the tribalism rampant in North American Anglicanism it was not.  We were accused of abandoning the faith by some, accused of heresy by others and if the internet is to be believed many were openly hoping that we would shut down.  This is how we enter into discussion nowadays.  We find something with which we do not agree and hope that we can make it potent enough to kill the other person or, in this case, institution.  The demand for blood sacrifices has never gone away.  And since this instinct has been around for so long I am not sure that it will ever go away, but that does not mean that we have to participate in it.  And so the next time we are mad at someone we don’t know it might behoove us to take a step back.  To not make it personal and maybe do something crazy like follow one of Jesus instructions which is to “love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us.”  It may make us draw closer to God so that we may be his both now and forevermore. 

May 21, 2017 - Fr. Cunningham

         There is a question that is often asked concerning the validity of Christianity, which is bandied about now and then by both believer and non-believer.  And that question has to do with those who die who have never heard the Gospel message.  The problem that those asking such a question believe they have identified is that if salvation is, as the Baptists might say contingent on us accepting Jesus Christ as Savior in our hearts, what happens to those who have never heard of Jesus and are therefore unable to accept him?  For it would seem unfair that those who have never heard of Jesus to then be condemned before the great judgment seat of Christ.  I have to say that for some reason this question has never really troubled me a whole lot for at least two reasons.  The first reason is not terribly pastoral – well actually it’s not pastoral at all but rather has more of a Mr. Spock like quality to it.  And that answer is what does it matter.  The truth of something is not dependent on how many people have heard it.  In other words if you have never heard that Canberra is the capital of Australia is does not mean that there is something iffy about the proposition.  Canberra being the capital of Australia is not dependent on a 10th Grader in New Prague, Minnesota being aware of that fact.  But of course that reasoning is not warm and fuzzy especially for those who have never heard the Gospel and it does not solve the seeming unfairness of the impetuous behind the question.  But the other reason this has never bothered me a whole lot is more warm and fuzzy.  If someone is saying that there is inherent unfairness in the way God has ordered the universe than it sets up a scenario where we feel that God might need a little instruction from us on how things should work.  But since we worship a God who sent his son to die for us miserable sinners why should we be worried that God might not be sympathetic to someone who has never heard the Good News of Jesus Christ.   It seems our concern is that God would suddenly start acting like a midlevel bureaucrat who has discovered that you did not check box 3c/a on your building permit and now you will now have to live in a house without toilets.  If the crucifixion shows us nothing else it is that God goes to some very extreme measures to be in communion with us.  How exactly salvation works out for those who have never heard of Jesus I do not exactly know and fear that speculating too much might bring me into some sort of heresy, but I do think that Paul’s discussion with the Athenians from this morning’s reading in Acts reveals something of how this all occurs for those who have never heard the Gospel. 

            Paul this morning says to the Athenians, “I see how extremely religious you are in every way. For as I went through the city and looked carefully at the objects of your worship, I found among them an altar with the inscription, ‘To an unknown god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown, this I proclaim to you.”  Paul then goes on to give a description of who God is and gives a brief overview of the God’s interaction with humanity.  He ends it all by saying, “From one ancestor he made all nations to inhabit the whole earth, and he allotted the times of their existence and the boundaries of the places where they would live, so that they would search for God and perhaps grope for him and find him—though indeed he is not far from each one of us.”  It is a rather interesting discussion.  Paul starts by saying that the people with whom he is talking have a concept of God, but do not know who he is.  He then proclaims who this unknown God is and then appears to say that part of God’s plan was that certain people would not know him but would “grope for him” almost like trying to find a light switch in the dark.  Or put another way Paul is saying that God has given us clues of his existence in the world and a drive to find him.  Those in Athens today had gotten to the point of realizing that there was something more, there was a God they could not identify who undergirded the universe, but that is all they knew.  And so Paul comes along and proclaims the identity of this unknown God.  The way Paul explains things is somewhat akin to how an archeologist might work.  For example let’s say an archeologist is digging in Peru and unearths something like a vase or a drinking vessel.  From that bit of knowledge they begin to construct a narrative about what the people who produced such an object were like.  Similarly God has produced a world and through clues left here, people begin to construct a story of what this God must be like.  Which gets us back to the original question of those who have not heard about God. 

            Paul argues and I would agree with him that the world is filled with evidence about the existence of God or as the poet Gerard Manly Hopkins put it, “The world is charged with the grandeur of God.  It will flame out, like shining from shook foil.”  Reflections of God’s nature are everywhere in this world.  We might see it on a walk through nature, or in the faces of our children or in a benevolent act.  God is everywhere if we just look.  But in many ways this can be a difficult task because our God is the God who as the Prophet Isaiah tells us was not in the earthquake or the fire but rather in the still small voice.  God is everywhere, but he is not always the brightest and shiniest and so it takes deliberate action.  But let’s return again to those who have not heard the Gospel message – can they also hear the still small voice?  And the answer to this question is yes.  Paul today recognized in the Athenians that they were desperately seeking God, but did not have the God revealed knowledge to grasp what they were seeking and so Paul names it.  Now just to be clear this is not universalism which posits that all people go to heaven but it rather demonstrates the wideness of God’s grace.  If God can forgive us sinners who should know better, it seems that there is also room for those who are seeking the goodness that is God, but have not heard the Gospel.  God has placed signs of his existence into the very fabric of creation.  People are of course free to ignore it just as those who have heard the Gospel message are free to ignore it, but what Paul suggests that those who have not heard the Good News are still capable of having at least a rudimentary understanding of God. 

            But I don’t think we can leave it at just that for there is also something that this understanding requires of us.  You notice that when Paul discovered that the Athenians were earnestly seeking God he did not walk away and tell them to keep up the good work, but rather invited them into a deeper relationship with God through his Son Jesus Christ.  If we look at people being unaware of the Gospel as God’s problem it sort of lets us off the hook, but it begs the question about what the point of being Christ’s body if spreading the Good News is not in there someplace.  For those of us who have found the truth we should want to bring others into that truth.  And I know this wounds an awful lot like evangelism, which scares us Episcopalians, but Jesus did kind of tell us to “Go therefore and make Disciples of all nations.”  And so while there is room in God’s grace for those who through no fault of their own have never heard the Gospel that does not allow us to ignore them.  Our charge just as it was two thousand years ago is to spread the Good News of God in Jesus Christ so that we may know him and make him known so that we all may be his now and forevermore. 

May 14, 2017 - Fabien Pering

St John Chrysostom

May 14, 2017

 

All the lessons contain language of direction and focus. In Acts, Stephen focuses his eyes toward heaven and sees Jesus standing at the right hand of God. The Psalmist shows his focus also being on the Lord, the rock of refuge. Second Peter talks about that as we come to the Lord, the Lord being our destination and focus. And finally, the gospel lesson shows how the Father’s house is our destination both now and forever. Moreover, we see the means by which we are to get to where we desire to go in the words that Jesus says: “I am the way, and the truth, and the life, no one comes to the Father except through me.”

These passages reveal something about humanity, that we all desire some sort good life. That is, we see the world around us, seeing its beauty we realize that there is something horribly wrong and broken. We all want peace and harmony in relationships, commerce, and politics. That is the cry of the psalmist who says, “Let me not be put to shame; in your righteousness deliver me! Incline your ear to me and rescue me!” Jesus shows the end vision that this deliverance comes from God the Father. That vision is what we are to align ourselves with in order we might see the effects of peace in the world here and now. [Pause]

 

Not only do we align ourselves with the divine reality that Jesus and the Father are one, but we are to become like Christ is. Jesus gets at this in the following conversation with the disciples in verse 9 and following. Philip asks him to show them the Father and Jesus responds by saying how if they have seen him that they have also seen the Father. For Jesus is the image of the invisible God, the first born of all creation. And he is the head of the body, which is the church. For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.[1]

 

This work of reconciling all things to God is what Jesus is presently occupied with and we are to join in on that work as ones sent by God. In essence, we are to be Christ to those whom we interact with on a daily basis. So in focusing on the end destination of the Father’s house, which is a house of peace, we not only align ourselves with the truth but we become the truth, showing others how to get to where they truly want to go.

 

This focus on the end goal is not only a future hope but also a present reality in our lives. Being on both the evangelism and equipping the saints committee, I’d like to wear both hats and cast this vision of who we are to be here in Delafield and Oconomowoc. The present reality is that we are to be a place of refuge and strength, as the Psalmist desires. Using the transitive principle, if God is the source of safety, and Jesus is one with the Father, and we the church are his body, then we are to be present place of peace. [Pause]

 

In the words of 1 Peter, as we come to the Father, who is our focus, we are being made into this spiritual house from where peace and love is derived. And as Fr. Cunningham is the priest here at the altar administering the body and blood of Christ, so are you to be priests among your coworkers and neighbors offering to them the grace and peace that has been given to you.

 

This fixed gaze that we have on the father allows us to live into the reality of being the body of Christ. This shift in focus will fundamentally change us into the body of Christ, that is, we will change but it is conditioned on your willingness to focus on the Father through the Jesus Christ who is the way, the truth, and the life. This change might not always be so attractive, for the way is difficult but it will invariably and inevitably lead to life and freedom. [Pause]

 

We know that the way is difficult because of the narrative in Acts. The story of Stephen involves him preaching the way to the Father through Jesus Christ and him being killed because of it. Although we do not face the same opposition here and now, it could one day be a reality. The story of Stephen gives us hope in the work that we are to do in the name of Father because we see a Stephen peaceful passing into the arms of the Father. Stephen looked up to heaven to Jesus, not sitting as the Father is, but standing in anticipation of the work that Stephen is doing in His name. Jesus’ standing posture is that of eagerness to receive Stephen’s spirit. For Stephen will say the same words as the Psalmist, though in a slightly different tone of voice, saying, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” And wanting nothing more than love for his persecutors, he bids the Lord not to hold this sin against them!

 

That is the power that comes from making the Father’s house our focus and final destination. When we make that Altar of God our focus we alter our way of living in a way that we become that which we desire and long for. The more we focus on the nature of God, everything else falls into place by giving us the ability to endure any trial and hardship. In enduring hardship we show by our attitudes and actions that there is something worth living for both now and in the future. In showing others our joy; we then are able to engage in conversation that there is something fundamentally different with us. That is, we are as Christ is, focused on God the Father.

 

Amen

 

[1] Col. 1:15-20